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Margaret Craske

Margaret Craske

Mary Margaret Craske

English ballet teacher who taught the women dance, swimming and self-defense

โ€œZuleka (name given by Baba); "Baba's Dancer"โ€

26 November 1892 โ€“ 18 February 1990
Mutford, Suffolk, England โ†’ Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, USA

Biography

Mary Margaret Craske was born on 26 November 1892 in Suffolk, England, the daughter of Edmund George Craske and Hannah Bishop. She began dancing as a girl, danced with Serge Diaghilev's Ballets Russes, and studied with the great ballet master Enrico Cecchetti, who certified her to carry on his teaching tradition. When an injury ended her performing career she turned to teaching, and with the South African dancer Mabel Ryan she ran a ballet school in London at 26 West Street. With the critic Cyril Beaumont she wrote The Theory and Practice of Allegro in Classical Ballet, a classic text on the Cecchetti method.

Between 1929 and 1931 her father, her mother and the man she loved all died. At Easter 1931 she went to Meredith Starr's retreat at East Challacombe in Devonshire, saw Meher Baba's picture on the wall, and learned of him. Five months later, in September 1931, she was at the Davys' house in Kensington when Baba arrived on his first visit to the West, and it was she who opened the front door to him. Called up to his room, she looked deeply into his eyes, and later wrote that from that moment there was never a moment's doubt that he was "the embodiment of Love and Life." In Venice in 1932 Baba gave her the Eastern name Zuleka.

Margaret was in the first group of Westerners to visit Baba in India in April 1933, and in December 1936 she sailed to India again with Kitty Davy and Delia DeLeon. At Nasik she choreographed spiritual dances for a film Baba planned, taught dance to Rano and Delia, and showed Baba her work on his weekly visits; she remarked that he always pointed out errors only "an artist perfect in his art would know." Baba had told her and Delia to come to India if war broke out. In 1939 she obtained permission to leave England as guardian to the young Falu Irani, and on 1 November 1939 she arrived in Bangalore and began living with Baba and the women at the Links.

For the next seven years Margaret lived in Baba's women's ashram in India. Baba proposed that she open a dance school in Bangalore, had her teach the women martial arts and swimming, and in 1943 and 1944 kept her among the small group of women with him at Pimpalgaon (later Meherazad), together with Mehera, Mani, Meheru and Walu. On 1 May 1946 Baba himself escorted her to Delhi; at the station he told her, "Take my love to the West." Before she left he spelled out on his board, "You must go; I have made you my link in America."

In the autumn of 1946 she became ballet mistress of Ballet Theatre (now American Ballet Theatre) in New York, and later taught at the Metropolitan Opera Ballet School, the Juilliard School and Manhattan Festival Ballet. Many of her dance students came to Baba, and during his visits to America in 1952, 1956 and 1958 they met him; at the Meher Spiritual Center in 1958, eleven of her young dancers performed for him in the Barn. She attended the East-West Gathering in Poona in 1962, served on the board of the Meher Spiritual Center, and wrote The Dance of Love (1980) and Still Dancing with Love about her life with Baba.

In her last years Margaret retired from teaching and lived at the Meher Spiritual Center in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. She died at Grand Strand Hospital in Myrtle Beach on 18 February 1990, at the age of 97. Her ashes were brought to the women's cemetery at Meherabad and interred beside Elizabeth Patterson, under an inscription that reads "Baba's Dancer."

Photo Gallery(50 photos)

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Life Timeline

1920

Dances with Diaghilev's Ballets Russes; later becomes an assistant to Enrico Cecchetti and a leading teacher of his method

1931

Learns of Meher Baba at East Challacombe at Easter; in September opens the door to him at the Davys' house in London

1932

In Venice Baba gives her the Eastern name Zuleka

1933

April: among the first group of Westerners to visit Baba in India

1937

At Nasik choreographs spiritual dances for Baba's planned film and teaches dance to Rano and Delia

1939

1 November: arrives in Bangalore with Falu Irani and begins living with Baba and the women at the Links

1944

Lives with Baba at Pimpalgaon (later Meherazad) with Mehera, Mani, Meheru and Walu

1946

1 May: Baba escorts her to Delhi as she leaves India after seven years; before she left Pimpalgaon he had told her, "You must go; I have made you my link in America." In the autumn becomes ballet mistress of Ballet Theatre, New York

1950

Begins teaching at the new ballet school opened by Ballet Theatre and the Metropolitan Opera, later the Metropolitan Opera Ballet School, which she directs until 1968

1952

May: called to Prague, Oklahoma, after Baba's car accident, and gives daily massages to the injured

1958

Eleven of her young ballet dancers perform for Baba at the Meher Spiritual Center, Myrtle Beach

1980

Publishes The Dance of Love: My Life with Meher Baba (Sheriar Press)

1986

Retires from teaching and moves to the Meher Spiritual Center, Myrtle Beach

1990

18 February: dies in Myrtle Beach at 97; her ashes are interred at Meherabad beside Elizabeth Patterson

Quotes

โ€œ

It was your love that brought me here [to England].

โ€” London, September 1931: Baba's words to Margaret at their first meeting in the Davys' house, after which he told her she must come to Devonshire, as she was "of his circle."

โ€œ

Your dancing is mine.

โ€” London, 2 October 1931: said on Baba's second visit to Margaret and Mabel Ryan's dance studio, where he watched a ballet class and stayed for tea.

โ€œ

How lucky you are that here I give you the work that Mehera does in India.

โ€” London, 1932: when relaxing in his hotel, Baba would let his long hair down and give Delia and Margaret the duty of combing it.

โ€œ

You have to do my work in the West, and for that you must have some idea of it.

โ€” Meherabad, 26 December 1942: ninety-nine men had come for a gathering with Baba, and to make it an even hundred he had Margaret attend.

โ€œ

Whose cat is it anyway, yours or mine?

โ€” Pimpalgaon, early June 1944, when Margaret hesitated to put Baba's cat Gesu out in the pouring rain. See the story below.

โ€œ

You must go; I have made you my link in America.

โ€” 1946, before leaving Pimpalgaon: Baba wanted Margaret to go to America as soon as possible after returning to England, and laughed when she said travel there was difficult.

โ€œ

All have learned to love Baba except yourself!

โ€” New York, 1956: Baba teased Margaret as his old disciples were leaving after a short talk at his hotel. She answered, "But Baba, you are my teacher. You have not taught me. You ought to teach me!" and Baba gestured, "I love you very much."

โ€œ

How many times have you read God Speaks? Read it ten times, one right after another!

โ€” Meher Mount, Ojai, California, 1956: said playfully to Margaret a moment after Baba had told the group to stop reading altogether, because it confuses the mind.

โ€œ

It will not happen this time, but I will have mental persecution.

โ€” Marseilles, 17 December 1931: Margaret took Baba to an old church called Our Lady of the Sea, on a hill overlooking the Mediterranean. As Baba stood before a statue of the Pietร , she silently wondered whether he would be crucified, and Baba at once answered her thought on his board.

โ€œ

If you dance for me, you do as much good as one who meditates on me. Some like work, some like play. But when you do it for me, then it is the same. This is Vedanta and Christian philosophy in a nutshell; so very easy and yet so very difficult!

โ€” Nasik, 1 April 1937: in a discourse to the Westerners on always thinking of him in whatever they did, whether nursing lepers, meditating or dancing, Baba turned to Margaret.

โ€œ

Within you is dirty water too, and I have also to take it out, to make room for the fresh water of my love. Thus, in different ways, I am taking out the dirty water from everyone. I am training you, so that you may one day dive deep into my Ocean and obtain the treasure.

โ€” Aurangabad, spring 1944: at Margaret's suggestion the women had been swimming in the small tank in the compound of Prem Basera, the bungalow where they were staying, and when the water began to smell, Baba had her supervise its draining and refilling in the summer heat. Afterward he asked her what she had had to do to fill the pool, and she said she had first taken the dirty water out.

โ€œ

Take my love to the West.

โ€” Delhi station, 1 May 1946: after nearly seven years in Baba's women's ashram, Margaret was returning to England for his work. Baba himself escorted her to Delhi with Kaka, and for the first time she rode in the same compartment with Baba.

Notable Stories

Opening the door

On Baba's arrival at the Davys' house in Kensington in September 1931, Margaret opened the front door and saw at the foot of the steps "the most appealing figure that one could ever hope to see." A few minutes later Meredith Starr told her that Meher Baba wished to see her. Nervous, she asked whether he would not like to see somebody else first, but she climbed three flights of stairs to what she called the most important moment of her life. Baba had a chair placed facing his own and beckoned her to sit. She felt it was important to look into his eyes, and did so as deeply as she could. "I only know that from that moment, whatever rough treatment he may have handed out afterward, there has never been a moment's doubt as to his being the embodiment of Love and Life."

"I have made you my link in America"

Before Margaret left Pimpalgaon in 1946, Baba told her that on her return to England he wished her to go to America as soon as possible and travel as much as she could throughout the country. Surprised, she explained that it was difficult to travel to America then. Baba laughed and spelled out, "You must go; I have made you my link in America." At the Delhi station he told her, "Take my love to the West." Soon after reaching America she found a job touring with Ballet Theatre, which took her criss-crossing the country, and many of her pupils over the following decades came to Baba.

Dances for Baba at Nasik

In 1937 at Nasik, Baba gave the Western disciples daily duties. Margaret's were an hour teaching dance to Rano and Delia, two hours choreographing dances for the film Baba planned, and helping Delia with the gardening. When Baba came to Nasik once a week, he would ask her to show him the dances she had been choreographing. She later said he always pointed out errors and suggested corrections that "only an artist perfect in his art would know, which thus shows Baba's perfection in all things."

The cat and D-Day

At Pimpalgaon in 1944 a Siamese cat named Gesu had been given to Baba, and he put Margaret in charge of it. At the beginning of June, on a night of pouring rain, Baba suddenly ordered her to throw the cat outside. She hesitated, "But Baba, it's raining so hard ...", and Baba gave in. The next night the same scene recurred, and when she again began to object, Baba frowned and snapped, "Whose cat is it anyway, yours or mine?" "Yours," she said, and put Gesu out. A few days later Margaret read in the newspapers about D-Day, the Allied invasion of Normandy on 6 June, which had been delayed by storms over the Channel. Eisenhower had settled the argument among his generals with words to the effect of "Who's in command here anyway, you or me?", almost exactly Baba's words to her.

Thomas's first dance lesson

At Santa Margherita, Italy, in August 1932, Baba played at being a little boy coming to Margaret for his first dance lesson. Chanji led him by the hand into the "class" and introduced him as Thomas, his son. "Come along, Thomas," Margaret said, taking him by the hand. She recalled: "Stepping forward, I showed him a simple one-two-three hop, one-two-three hop step. No obstacles. He took to it at once, and then hand in hand, we flew around the garden. And I really mean flew!" In a letter of late 1936 she still wrote "Thomas" in place of Baba's name.

Called to Prague, Oklahoma

After the car accident at Prague, Oklahoma, in May 1952, Delia DeLeon telephoned Margaret in New York to say that Baba wanted her there. She flew to Oklahoma City the next day. Baba asked her whether it was possible to exercise the muscles of his injured right side without moving the bones, and she explained how she had studied this. In the little hospital, while Kitty looked after Mehera and Elizabeth, Margaret gave daily massages to the patients.

Videos

Books & Publications

The Dance of Love: My Life with Meher Baba

author

Margaret's memoir of her life with Meher Baba, from her first meeting with him in London in 1931 through her years in his ashram in India

Publisher: Sheriar Press

Still Dancing with Love: More Stories of Life with Meher Baba

author

A second collection of her stories of life with Meher Baba, published in the year of her death

Publisher: Sheriar Press

The Theory and Practice of Allegro in Classical Ballet (Cecchetti Method)

author

A standard reference on the Cecchetti technique of classical ballet, written with Cyril W. Beaumont

The Theory and Practice of Advanced Allegro in Classical Ballet (Cecchetti Method)

author

The companion volume on advanced allegro, written with Derra de Moroda

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