Abdul Ghani Munsiff, known to all as Dr. Ghani, was born in Poona in 1894, the same year as Meher Baba. His family lived as neighbors of Merwan's family in Butler Mohalla for almost fifteen years, and the two boys were playmates and later classmates in high school and college. Baba called him his langoti dost, a friend from earliest childhood.
After college Ghani became a homeopathic doctor, married and opened a dispensary on Sandhurst Road in Bombay. He was also appointed an honorary magistrate (munsiff) in a small claims court, which is how he came to be called Dr. Abdul Ghani Munsiff. In 1920, after losing touch with Merwan for more than seven years, he met him again at Munshiji's house in Poona and slapped him on the back like an old chum, not knowing that his friend was now revered as Meher Baba. Among Baba's early companions Ghani was considered the most intelligent, and he was nicknamed Socrates because of the size of his head.
Baba advised him to sweep his own dispensary for six months. The practice did not prosper, and on 12 July 1922 Ghani closed it for good and took a room at Manzil-e-Meem, Baba's ashram in Bombay. In later years he lived mostly in Lonavla, joining Baba at Meherabad, on tours and wherever he was called. In 1932 he accompanied Baba to England, Switzerland and America. He also wrote a biography of Hazrat Babajan and the memoir Twenty Years with Meher Baba.
In October 1949, at the age of 56, Ghani set out with Baba as one of the companions of the New Life. He had helped Don draft the New Life conditions, and he was given the duty of keeping a daily diary. By late October he had composed the Song of the New Life in Hindi, starting from a couplet dictated by Baba, and then translated it into English. Physically he was the least fit of the companions, and on the walk to Sirur Baba had him hold one end of his walking stick and led him the rest of the way. In January 1950 Ghani chose to continue the New Life from his home in Lonavla.
At the meeting in Hyderabad on 28 June 1951 Ghani read out Baba's Declaration and its explanation, and he was working on a book from points Baba had dictated to him. On 20 August 1951 he died in Poona after a heart attack, at the age of 57, repeating Baba's name until the end. In his tribute Baba said: "Of the many things I have had to renounce and to suffer in this New Life, the passing of Ghani is among the greatest. That big head of his was truly a treasure-house in which wisdom and wit were blended to perfection."